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One good trade

Lesson 22 · about 7 min

The phrase "one good trade" comes from the proprietary trading desks that train new traders in New York. It is not a target of one trade per day. It is a definition of the job: a good trade is one where the setup was in the playbook, the day type allowed it, the size was right, the entry was at the plan price, the stop was where the plan said, and the management followed the rule. Whether it made money is a separate question that the sample answers, not the trade.

This lesson is about why that definition is the right one for intraday trading, and how it changes what you do at 9:45.

Outcome versus process

Any single intraday trade is close to a coin flip with a slight edge. A 55% win rate means that 45% of your best-executed trades lose. If you judge yourself by outcome, you will feel bad about nearly half of your correct decisions and good about the wrong ones that happened to work, and over a few hundred trades that feedback will train you to make worse decisions.

Judging by process gives you an evaluation you can actually control:

Trade Followed plan? Result Grade
ORB long, trend lean, plan entry, plan stop, half at 1R, rest to target Yes +1.65R A
ORB long, same as above, stopped Yes −1R A
ORB long, chased 0.3R above plan, stopped No −1.3R F
ORB long, chased 0.3R above plan, hit target anyway No +1.1R F
Skipped ORB because day type read was unclear Yes 0 A
Fade on a confirmed trend day, won No +0.8R F

The second row is a good trade. The fourth row is a bad one. The last row is the worst of all, because it will be repeated. A trader who grades this way for 100 trades ends up with two numbers: the percentage of A-grade trades (which should approach 90%), and the expectancy of the A-grade trades (which is the real edge of the playbook). Everything else is noise to be removed.

What "one" means

The number matters less than the standard, but the number is not accidental. Most of the trades in a beginner's day are not in the playbook. They are reactions: to a big bar, to a missed move, to being down. Strip those out and a typical morning in one product has one to three real triggers. The trader who takes only those has a sample that means something; the one who takes eight has five trades of noise diluting three of signal, and pays cost on all eight.

The rule that follows, and which Module 7 formalises: a maximum number of trades per day, set low, in the range of three to five. Not because the fourth trade is always bad, but because the cap forces the question "is this one of my three?" before every entry. That question, asked honestly, removes most of the F-grade trades on its own.

The mindset at 9:45

Concretely, the one-good-trade mindset changes four things about the first hour:

  1. You wait. The setup either forms at the plan price or it does not. Standing aside while price moves without you is a correct decision with a zero result, and the log records it as such.
  2. You take the trade fully when it comes. Hesitation at the trigger is the other failure mode. If the setup is in the plan and the conditions are met, the order goes in at full plan size. Half-hearted size on A-grade setups and full size on reactions is the exact inverse of the right allocation.
  3. You manage it by the rule, not by the feeling. The partial at 1R happens because the rule says so, not because you are nervous. The runner is held because the rule says so, not because you are greedy.
  4. You stop when the day's allowance is used. Three trades taken, or the loss limit reached, or 11:00 arrived: the session is over, regardless of the result. A green day does not earn a fourth trade; a red day does not earn a recovery attempt.

The daily question

At the end of each session, before looking at the P&L, answer one question in writing: "Did I take one good trade today?" Yes means at least one A-grade trade, or a correctly skipped day. No means either a missed A-grade setup (hesitation) or an F-grade trade (reaction). The pattern of yes and no over a month is a better predictor of the next quarter's results than the month's P&L.

Key idea: A good trade is defined by the plan, not the P&L. Grade every trade on process, take the few that qualify at full size, and let the 100-trade sample judge the outcome.

The trap on the other side

Process-grading can become an excuse. A trader who follows the plan perfectly for 100 trades and loses has a bad plan, not a bad process, and the plan has to change. The grade protects you from reacting to individual results; the sample protects you from ignoring aggregate ones. Both are needed, and Module 8 covers the second.

Try it: Add a "grade" column to your log with A or F only, no partial credit. Fill it before the result column. After 20 trades, compute the expectancy of the A trades alone. That number is your playbook's edge with your execution removed as a variable.

Recap

  • A good trade is one that followed the plan on setup, day type, size, entry, stop and management; the result is a separate fact.
  • Grade every trade A or F on process before looking at the result; the expectancy of A trades is the real edge.
  • Most trades in a beginner's day are reactions; a low daily cap forces the question "is this one of my three?"
  • Wait for the plan price, take A setups at full size, manage by rule, and stop when the allowance is used.
  • Process grading protects against single results; the 100-trade sample protects against a bad plan.

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

The spread of outcomes behind an expectancyA histogram of forty trades: a tall block of small losses on the left, a low spread of larger wins on the right, and a line marking the average outcome.NUMBER OF TRADES051024 LOSSES, AVG −$20016 WINS, AVG +$600EXPECTANCY +$120−$400−$200$0+$200+$400+$600+$800PROFIT OR LOSS PER TRADEexpectancy = (40% × $600) − (60% × $200) = +$120 per trade
Expectancy: the average trade. Forty trades sorted by outcome: 24 small losses and 16 larger wins. Weighting each side by how often it happens gives the average result per trade, marked here by the dashed line at +$120.
Risk and reward on one tradeA price scale showing an entry with a stop two points below and a target six points above, so the reward band is three times the risk band.PRICETARGET 106.00ENTRY 100.00STOP 98.00REWARDRISK6.00 pointsthree times the risk2.00 pointsthe most you loserisk : reward = 1 : 3
Risk and reward on one trade. One trade on a price scale: the entry sits 2.00 points above the stop and 6.00 points below the target, so the shaded reward band is three times the risk band. The ratio compares what is lost if the stop is hit with what is gained if the target is reached.

Finished this module? Take the module quiz.