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Breadth thrust

A rapid shift from very few stocks advancing to a very large majority, historically associated with the start of durable rallies.

The best-known version is Martin Zweig's, which measures a ten day average of advancers as a share of all issues moving from below 40 percent to above 61.5 percent within a short window. Variants use volume or the mcclellan-oscillator.

The rationale is that a sudden, broad surge in participation reflects a genuine shift in demand rather than a bounce led by a few names, and historical instances have a notably good record of being followed by strong returns.

The sample is small. Breadth thrusts are rare by construction, which means the impressive hit rate rests on a handful of observations spanning decades, and definitions have been adjusted over time in ways that flatter the record. Treat it as suggestive context, not a system.

Related: market-breadth, mcclellan-oscillator, percent-above-moving-average, sample-size, capitulation

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

A stochastic oscillator under a price chartA price line above a lower panel with a fast and a slow curve swinging between a line at 80 and a line at 20, and the point where the fast curve turns up through the slow one circled.PRICESTOCHASTIC (14, 3)80overbought20oversold%K%D%K crosses above %D
The stochastic oscillator. The stochastic shows where each close sits inside the recent high-to-low range, on a scale of 0 to 100. Readings above 80 mean closes are hugging the top of that range and below 20 the bottom; the circle marks the fast line turning up through the slow one.

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