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Poor man's covered call

A long deep in-the-money LEAPS call standing in for 100 shares, with a short near-dated out-of-the-money call sold against it.

Structurally this is a long diagonal-spread: buy a call far out in time with a high delta, sell a short-dated call above the market. The long call behaves like stock at a fraction of the capital, so the position produces covered-call-like income on a much smaller outlay.

The trade-offs are real. Your long call decays, which stock does not; you collect no dividend; and if the short call goes in the money you may have to roll rather than deliver shares. The rule that keeps the structure safe is that the debit paid must be less than the width between the strikes, or the upside can turn into a loss.

Example: XYZ at $50. Buy the one-year $35 call at $16.20 (delta 0.85), sell the 30-day $55 call at $0.70. Net debit $15.50 versus the $20 strike width, so the worst case at the short strike is still profitable. The same exposure in shares would cost $5,000.

Related: diagonal-spread, covered-call, leaps, stock-replacement-strategy

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

Payoff of a long call at expiryA flat loss equal to the premium below the strike, turning upward at 45 degrees above it.Profit / loss per share08595115125Strike 105Max loss 3 — the premium paidBreakeven 108Profit keeps growingUnderlying price at expiry
Buying a call: payoff at expiry. A 105-strike call bought for 3 loses that whole 3 if the price finishes at or below 105, breaks even at 108, then gains a dollar for every dollar higher. The loss is capped at the premium; the upside is not capped.
How a call option's delta changes with the underlying priceAn S-shaped curve rising from zero, passing through about a half at the strike, and flattening near one.Delta of a call option1.000.5008090110120Out of the moneyAt the moneyIn the money1.00 means it moves one-for-one with the stockdelta ≈ 0.50 at the strikeStrike 100Underlying price
Delta across the range of prices. Delta says how much a call's price moves for a one-point move in the stock. Far below the strike it is near 0 and the option barely reacts; at the strike it is about 0.50; far above it approaches 1 and tracks the stock.

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.