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Stablecoin

A crypto token designed to hold a fixed value, usually one US dollar, backed by reserves or by algorithms.

Stablecoins such as USDT and USDC are the cash of crypto markets: most trading pairs are quoted against them, and moving to a stablecoin is how traders go to cash without leaving the exchange.

Their risk is the peg. Reserve-backed coins depend on the issuer holding real assets; algorithmic coins have collapsed to zero (TerraUSD in 2022).

Example: selling 1 BTC for 60,000 USDT lets you hold dollar-like value on a dex or cex and buy back later, but you are now exposed to the stablecoin issuer rather than to Bitcoin.

Related: cex, dex, defi, wallet

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